Taking on the responsibility of a job is a big step. To help you get experience or earn some money before you are ready to work, you can baby-sit, do yard work or odd jobs, or volunteer. (See VOLUNTEERING, p. 52). Remember, that any work you do, paying or non-paying, will help build a work record that can help you get future jobs. Doing a good job, being dependable and on time, and presenting yourself well will be as important as the type of work that you do.

Getting Ready

Before you apply for a job, make a list of your work experience, volunteer activities, odd jobs and adults who can give you recommendations. You will need a Social Security Card and a photo I.D. To get a Social Security Card, call 263-6848 or 1-800-772-1213. A driver's license, or a school picture I.D. will be accepted as a photo I.D. If you don't have either of these, you can go to the nearest Motor Vehicle Office and get a non-driver picture I.D.

If you are under age 18, you will need to get working papers/work permit. You can get the forms at your local high school. You will be required to have a physical. Check with your school to see if they will do this or if you will have to go to your doctor.

Wages and Hours

Minimum wage is $5.15 per hour. Some employers pay higher than minimum wage or may pay a shift differential (for example: if you work at night you get more per hour than those that work days). Some jobs, such as in restaurants, can pay you less than minimum wage. Be sure to ask when you take a job how much you will be paid. You will be limited as to the number of hours you can work based upon your age, day of week, and school year vs. summer.

The following chart tells you what the limits are.

Once you get a job, you will have to fill out a form for the Federal and State governments called a W-4 form. Your employer can help you complete the form. At the end of the year, you will get a refund of all or part of the money that was withheld. Forms can be picked up at the library. (See LIBRARIES, p. 30) Also, see EDUCATION, p. 22 for a listing of vocational training programs.

Getting Leads

Here are some of the best ways to learn about job openings. First, tell everyone you know that you are looking for a job. Most people get jobs or leads on jobs by "word of mouth". You may use other resources such as the classified section of the newspaper, bulletin boards at schools, libraries, community centers, business or government offices, help wanted signs, or the Red Cross volunteer Directory. There are several industries that typically hire young people, including fast food restaurants, car washes, movie theaters and stores.

Once you have identified a lead, contact the employment office of the company or the manager (if there's no separate employment office) to inquire about the job. Remember to bring all the papers you need (Social Security Card, picture I.D., and work permit, if you are under 18). You lower your chances when you look for a job with a group of friends or dress improperly, or you have a negative attitude.

If you are looking for a summer job, start early. Most "good" summer jobs are filled by April.

Getting Help

To learn how to complete an application, write a resume and interview for a job, talk to your parents, school counselor or teacher. Libraries also have information about this. If you need some help in finding a job, start by contacting the following:

The American Red Cross offers a one day certificate Babysitting Course for youth 11-14 years of age. The course is given in several locations. The cost is $30. Call (585)394-2260 or (315)789-1522 for more information.